Gebhardt’s Chili Powder Co.

Cropped image from an undated label for a can of Gebhardt’s Chili Con Carne. Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company Records, MS 44, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries.

This week’s post is about a former San Antonio institution- Gebhardt’s Mexican Foods Company. In 1896, Willie Gebhardt established Gebhardt’s Eagle Brand Chili Powder Company. For nearly a century, the company produced chili powder, canned chili, canned tamales, and many other Tex-Mex food products in San Antonio – first as an independent company, and then as a subsidiary of the Beatrice Food Company. Gebhardt’s is now owned by ConAgra Foods, and though the San Antonio plant has closed, a few of the products developed there are still available in stores. You can check what products are available in your local stores on the Conagra Web site: https://www.conagrafoods.com/consumer/brands/index.jsp.

When Gebhardt first started selling chili powder, his market was limited by the fact that Americans outside Texas did not know how to cook with it. In 1908, the company published Mexican Cooking, one of the first Tex-Mex cookbooks. This cookbook introduced Americans to what would become one of the most popular cuisines in the country and promoted the use of Gebhardt’s chili powder above similar products. The book warns that “The success of Gebhardt’s Chili Powder has naturally brought forth a host of spurious chili powders or compounds of, which the public should be aware…” and goes on to say that Gebhardt’s is the only product that delivers “That Real Mexican Tang.”*

Gebhardt’s used this same technique to promote later products like canned chili, canned beans and deviled chili meat. While the booklets describe the recipes as “real” Mexican cooking, it’s not likely that Mexicans would recognize much of the contents. The recipes include “Piquant Deviled Eggs,” “Hominy and Chili Scramble,” and “Gebhardt’s Beans in Tomato Cups.”

Deviled Dainties. Gebhardt Chili Powder co., 1922.

Osborne, Leno. Deviled Dainties. San Antonio: Gebhardt Chili Powder Co., c1922.

UTSA Libraries Special Collections acquired the Gebhardt’s Mexican Foods Company’s records in 1989 and is in the process of digitizing the collection and making it available through our digital portal. Readers of Top Shelf, UTSA Libraries Special Collections blog, have already been introduced to the collection’s photographs. Now, images of over 100 labels from Gebhardt’s products are also available at digital.utsa.edu.

Gebhardt Mexican Foods Company Records, MS 44, University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries.

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69 Comments

  1. Gebharts chili powder is the very best as my mother taught me and I have found that to be true.Their was a couple of times in my life that I tried a different chili powder and it ruined what I was making.It just was not the same quailty.I do like the new easy scoop bottle.I really would like to know what kind of chilies are used to make this wonderful chili powder.I also have taught my daughters to only use Gebharts and they also agree it is the best.

  2. I found a small cookbook pamphlet entitled Mexican Cookery for American Homes. How old is it? It has an introduction by Helen Harvey and was priced 25 cents.

    1. The Gebhardt company published several cookbooks with the title Mexican Cookery for American Homes: 1923, 1932, 1935/36, 1942/43, 1949, possibly one in the 1950s, and the most recent one I’ve located in 1960. Although the books have the same title, the design and recipes vary from one publication to the next.

      As I don’t have access to all editions of Gebhardt’s Mexican Cookery for American Homes, I can’t definitely confirm which edition you have. It is not the 1932 or 1943 edition as these do not have introductions attributed to Helen Harvey.

      Your copy might be the 1960 edition, as this edition does begin with a one page introduction by Helen Harvey. If so, it should have a yellow cover with a picture of enchiladas in a casserole dish, and the title in green and red lettering. It should be 18 cm. tall and have 46 pages. On the back cover, several canned Gebhardt products should be displayed on a red background, including chili con carne, tamales with chili gravy, chili con carne, chili beans, chili powder, deviled sandwich spread, and barbecue sauce.

      1. I think I have a copy of the first original “Mexican cooking” cookbook. no copyright or date but I can tell you it has the gebhardt chili powder registered trade mark on the front cover. The flavor of the 20th century, that real Mexican tang, price 15 cents (in red print). The introduction inside (front page) is To the American Housekeeper. In presenting to the American housekeeper the “first” Mexican Cook Book ever printed. At the bottom of the introduction, It goes on to say (last sentence) used by some of the most famous chefs of Old Mexico, their dishes have graced the table of President Diaz and have made Mexican cooks as famous as those of France. Does anyone know if this is the 1908 first addition cookbook? Lori L.

        1. Hi Lola,

          I’m out of the office for the next couple of months, so I’m afraid I can’t look into your inquiry in detail. The title you have is, to my knowledge, Gebhardt’s first cookbook, but I’m unfortunately not able to tell if you have a 1908 or 1911 edition.

          Best,
          Juli

  3. My Grandmother Pauline Salas born 1925 swears by it for menudo, enchiladas and more… so do I…Denise Sepulveda Ft Worth Texas

  4. Visited the plant 1967 while in the Army and have used the products since (when we can find them).. Wonderful company with a great name.

    John Gebhardt Gainesville Florida

  5. Gerbhart use to make what they called “Chile Meat” that came in a small can and I have not been able to find it in a long time and i was at the store today and it came to mind and I would love to know if they stil make it and where I may find it? I can even taste it it was so good. I use to take it and but of pickles in the meat and add manyo and make me a sandwich. Yum Yum If anyone out there can help please let me know . Thank you BJ

    1. As of 1997, Gebhardt Mexican Foods was part of Hunt Foods, a division within Conagra Incorporated. I have not confirmed this, but you may be able to find additional information on Gebhardt foods on the ConAgra website: https://www.conagrafoods.com.

    2. I loved their chili meat spread, too Mixed it with a scrambled egg and ate as a sandwich, hot or cold. I’d love to find a recipe for it. I haven’t seen any since the mid 1980’s.

      1. Glad to hear some one else liked it amd misses it and I wish they would bring it back if they did stop making it. I can even taste it right now as how it tasted. If they still do make it I would love to know where I could get it. Thanks and maybe if they read our wnats maybe they will put it back on the shelves at stores. I live in Tyler, Texas

  6. Have been using Gebhardt’s chili powder at my restaurant for 21 years. We are told it is no longer available. We were buying 1 case, 4 gallons, at a time. Is it still available in this size? Any size??

    1. Hi Bob,

      Gebhardt was purchased by ConAgra Foods, but I believe the chili powder is still commercially available in some locations. If you go to Conagra’s brand index page, the drop-down search boxes on the right side of the screen allow you to search for products (including Gebhardt’s chili powder) in your local area.

  7. We really miss the flavor of the cilli powder that came in the oblong rectangle bottle. Our mother used alot in her cooking when we were growing up in south Texas and it just made everything taste so good. There isn’t any other chili powder out there that comes close to it, not even the “Menudo Spice Mix”. If I could order some somewhere, please let me know. Thank you, Jose Luis Rodriguez

    1. Hi Jose,

      Although Gebhardt was purchased by ConAgra Foods some years ago, Gebhardt’s chili powder is still listed on Conagra’s brand index page as available in some locations. The drop-down search boxes on the right side of the screen allow you to search for products (including Gebhardt’s chili powder) in your local area. Do let us know if it still tastes the same way you remember!

      Best,
      Juli

      1. Thanks for your quick reply Juli. The flavor in Gebhardt Chili Powder does not taste the same any more. The menudo and echiladas along with other recipies, will never taste the same. Too bad. I hope the other flavor is brought back. Thank you. Jose Luis Rodriguez

  8. I liked the Chili Meat, but also loved the Gebhardt Barbecue sauce. It was in a can and wasn’t sweet like most of the bottled sauces today. It sure was good–and sure was hot, and I sure wish I could find it today. I live in SE TX.
    Carole

  9. Gebhart chile has been use by my mother. Her tamales she made with this chile were the best you ever had.. No other chile powder can come close. I need to know where in Fresno Calif can I find larger bottles.
    Please let me know.

    1. Gebhardt was purchased by ConAgra Foods, but I believe the chili powder is still commercially available in some locations.

      ConAgra’s brand page used to include a drop-down search that would allow you to find products in your area (https://www.texmex.net), but this not longer seems to be the case. You might try contacting ConAgra’s customer service.

      Alternatively, a previous commenter suggested the following site: https://www.texmex.net/, which offers a similar chili powder.

  10. Found Gebhardt chili powder through WalMart on line but had to order 12 3 oz bottles for around $55.00. Ordered a case for myself and a case for my friend in Oklahoma.

    1. For $45.00 you could have purchased 5 lbs of MeMaws from http://www.texmnex.net and it would be like Gebhardt’s used to be (like 10 years ago). No salt, exact same flavor and a lot finer grind than the stuff in the 3 oz bottles today. Gebhardt’s is also now made in NEW JERSEY-get a rope………..

  11. I agree with everyone, used new gebhart chili powder, and enchiladas are not the same. where can we get the original gebhart chili powder. Nothing comes close to it not even memos chili.

  12. For the 40 years our restaurant has been in business, maybe twice in those 40 years that we were not able to locate Gebhart’s chili powder when we were out. When we did use a substitute, we could taste the difference, in our cooked, finished product.
    Our food supplier Ben E. Keith did sell me a substitute, but I tell you it’s not the same.
    Can you advice on where to be able to purchase Gebhart’s Chili Powder.
    I use to be able to purchase it in 5 pounds pay you

    1. Contact Kelly at kelly@mildbillsspices.com. Let her know how much you’d like to order and she will give you price and shipping information. I just ordered 5 lbs…love it! On their website (www.mildbillsspices.com) it only shows the 3 oz, but if you contact Kelly you can ask for more…

    1. I’m glad you’re enjoying our blog. We do occasionally publish guest blog posts. If you are interested in preparing a recipe from one of the cookbooks and writing about it, please email me through the contact form.

  13. What sizes were available before the current round 3 oz jar?…I have an old recipe that calls for one large container but the size has changed???…

    1. Hi Neil, 3-oz seems to be the standard chili powder container size found in the product labels that this collection includes. See:
      https://digital.utsa.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15125coll9/id/3172
      https://digital.utsa.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15125coll9/id/3350
      https://digital.utsa.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15125coll9/id/3316

      3 ounces already seems like quite a lot of chili powder to use in one dish, and from Mike’s comment, it sounds like that probably is the “large” container your recipe is calling for.

  14. Hi Juli,
    Thank you for your message. Just a few more details about the cookbook I have which is in
    execellent condition.
    I found this cookbook in my great grandmothers recipe collection. She was from the Boston area and I have no idea how she got this booklet. I can tell you she was a collector of recipes and was a fabulous cook. The booklet cover has a stamp on it which says Laredo Piggly Wiggly. Laredo which I believe must be in Texas. When researching Piggly Wiggly I found out that it was a grocery chain In the southwest US, now home office is located in Keene NH. I will be cooking one of the recipes in this booklet soon, but would like to find this brand of chili powder so that it comes out exactly like the booklet recipe. I love Mexican food and can’t wait to do this. Thanks again, looking forward to hearing from you again.
    Lola (Lori)

    1. Hi Lola,

      Gebhardt was acquired by Conagra Foods – if you contact them, they should be able to tell you whether any stores in your area still carry the chili powder.

      Best,
      Juli

  15. My son found this old glass bottle of your chili powder it looks blown glass I cant find pic any where like it and he wants to no what year its from its about 2in no design on it just on side your name and chili powder spice . Get back plz so I can send a pic we look at alot of website to if we can find this same but nothing ..thanks

    1. Unfortunately, I’m not aware of any information on blown glass chili powder containers in our Gebhardt Collection. I am out of the office at present, but if you email your query to specialcollections@utsa.edu, one of my colleagues may be able to look into the question,

  16. I just on work trip stripping decks and stairs and under the cabin found a gebhardt it simply says Gebhardt eagle brand with the trade mark eagle says chili powder on side and Patented on the bottom it very thick glass and a 3 oz size. Any ideas on its worth and any interest in purchase. Funny thing I found it on birthday above Oakhurst California.

    1. What an interesting find! In general, we do not purchase artifacts, but a private collector might find it of interest. We are also unable to offer monetary appraisals of such items.

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